> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.getmelody.io/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Retrieve Server Time

> # Retrieve Server Time in milliseconds

## **Guide for Server Time Synchronization (Using EWMA)**


To ensure accurate synchronization with the server time, follow these steps:
1. Call the API endpoint /device/server-time multiple times and get server time in ms(**epoch_ms**). A higher number of requests improves accuracy but increases synchronization time. At least 10 times could be a good start.
2. For each request, note the time when the request is sent (**sent_at**) and when the response is received (**received_at**).
3. Calculate RTD (Round Trip Delay): **RTD** = **received_at** - **sent_at**.
4. Adjust for network delay by adding half of RTD to the received server time: **server_time_estimated** = **epoch_ms** + **RTD** / 2
5. Calculate the time difference between the **server_time_estimated** and the client’s current time (**client_ts**): **time_diff** = **server_time_estimated** - **client_ts**.
6. Instead of a simple average, use Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) to smooth out variations:
```
  alpha = 0.3 # Smoothing factor, 0.1 to 0.3 (recommended for balancing stability and responsiveness).
  ewma = alpha * time_diff + (1 - alpha) * ewma
```
7. Use the EWMA-adjusted offset to compute the synchronized server time when sending data:
```
  synchronized_server_time_ms = client_ts + ewma
```
8. Use the synchronized server time to send data to the device in the corresponding API endpoints.




## OpenAPI

````yaml /api-reference/openapi_sdk.yaml get /device/server-time
openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  title: Haptics SDK API
  contact:
    name: Haptics API Support
    email: support@getmelody.io
    url: https://docs.getmelody.io/spec
  description: >
    # Introduction


    Welcome to the Haptics Docs API! You can use our API to access Haptics SDK
    endpoints.


    All API requests must contain header `Content-Type: application/json` by
    default. If not explicitly specified otherwise.


    Haptics Prod: [api.getmelody.io](https://api.getmelody.io)


    Haptics Stage:
    [api.haptics.devlikereal.com](https://api.haptics.devlikereal.com)


    # Authentication


    Access is scoped to your **organization**. Your **Organization ID** and
    **Developer Key** (Melody Key) are issued to you by Melody — contact
    [support@getmelody.io](mailto:support@getmelody.io) to request them.


    To call device endpoints:


    1. Link a device to your organization with `POST /device/otp/confirm/v2`
    (send your Developer Key in the `X-Org-Key` header) to obtain its **Device
    Key**.

    2. Exchange your Developer Key for a short-lived **session token** with
    `POST /api/sessions/v2`.

    3. Call any `/device/*` endpoint with `Authorization: Bearer
    <session_token>` and the `X-Device-Key: <device-key>` header.
  version: v4
servers:
  - url: https://api.getmelody.io
    description: Production
  - url: https://api.haptics.devlikereal.com
    description: Staging
security: []
tags:
  - name: Authentication
    description: >
      Obtain and use organization-scoped access tokens. Your Organization ID and
      Developer Key (Melody Key) are issued to you by Melody — contact
      support@getmelody.io to request them.
  - name: Device Information
    description: |
      The Device Information API encompasses two primary functionalities:

      This section includes endpoints that enable you to:

      - Retrieve detailed information about the device.
      - Access information related to the current session.
      - Update device settings efficiently.
      - Set required device mode.
  - name: Haptic Direct Control
    description: >
      Section convers Direct Control mode. User is able to set position & time
      to get the receiver there.
  - name: Haptic Points Stream
    description: >
      Section covers Points Stream mode. Mode for streaming arrays of signal
      with device position & signal time in the original sender’s timescale. The
      stroker movement velocity is calculated on device and is based on time
      difference between signals. At least two signals needed to calculate
      stroker velocity & move the stroker.
  - name: Haptic Script Control
    description: >
      Section covers Script Playback. The script is sent to device by passing
      the link. After script downloaded by device, server controls device with
      start, stop, pause commands.
  - name: Haptic Loop Control
    description: >
      Section covers Loop Playback. Mode for simple up/down stroking without the
      need for data points. It only needs stroker velocity percentage and
      min/max positions for stroking range to create a loop and move according
      provided range.
  - name: One-Time Password
    description: >
      Section covers One-Time Password. The one-time password is valid for 10-15
      minutes, required for device bootstrapping with 3rd party services.
  - name: Maintenance
    description: >
      This section provides APIs dedicated to the upkeep and troubleshooting of
      the device. Key functionalities include:


      - Firmware Updates: APIs to check for, download, and apply firmware
      updates, ensuring the device is running the latest software version with
      improved features and fixes.

      - Debug Information: Access detailed diagnostic data and logs to
      facilitate troubleshooting and performance analysis.

      - Debug Logging: Enable or disable real-time debug log emission from the
      device. When enabled, the device sends unsolicited `DEBUG_LOG` frames
      (frame type `21`) over the WebSocket. Each frame carries a
      `DebugLogMessage` protobuf payload with a single `message` string field.
      Logs are stored server-side per device (up to 1000 entries) and can be
      viewed in the CMS device detail page.
paths:
  /device/server-time:
    get:
      tags:
        - Device Information
      summary: Retrieve Server Time
      description: >
        # Retrieve Server Time in milliseconds


        ## **Guide for Server Time Synchronization (Using EWMA)**



        To ensure accurate synchronization with the server time, follow these
        steps:

        1. Call the API endpoint /device/server-time multiple times and get
        server time in ms(**epoch_ms**). A higher number of requests improves
        accuracy but increases synchronization time. At least 10 times could be
        a good start.

        2. For each request, note the time when the request is sent
        (**sent_at**) and when the response is received (**received_at**).

        3. Calculate RTD (Round Trip Delay): **RTD** = **received_at** -
        **sent_at**.

        4. Adjust for network delay by adding half of RTD to the received server
        time: **server_time_estimated** = **epoch_ms** + **RTD** / 2

        5. Calculate the time difference between the **server_time_estimated**
        and the client’s current time (**client_ts**): **time_diff** =
        **server_time_estimated** - **client_ts**.

        6. Instead of a simple average, use Exponentially Weighted Moving
        Average (EWMA) to smooth out variations:

        ```
          alpha = 0.3 # Smoothing factor, 0.1 to 0.3 (recommended for balancing stability and responsiveness).
          ewma = alpha * time_diff + (1 - alpha) * ewma
        ```

        7. Use the EWMA-adjusted offset to compute the synchronized server time
        when sending data:

        ```
          synchronized_server_time_ms = client_ts + ewma
        ```

        8. Use the synchronized server time to send data to the device in the
        corresponding API endpoints.
      operationId: get-device-server-time
      parameters:
        - $ref: '#/components/parameters/XDeviceKey'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: OK
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                properties:
                  epoch_ms:
                    type: integer
                    format: int64
                    description: The current server time in milliseconds.
      security:
        - SessionToken: []
components:
  parameters:
    XDeviceKey:
      name: X-Device-Key
      in: header
      required: true
      description: |
        Device Key (4 BIP39 words) identifying the target device.
        Obtain it from `POST /device/otp/confirm/v2`.
      schema:
        type: string
        pattern: ^[a-z]+-[a-z]+-[a-z]+-[a-z]+$
        example: alpha-bravo-charlie-delta
  securitySchemes:
    SessionToken:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      description: >
        Short-lived session token obtained from POST /api/sessions/v2.

        Send it as `Authorization: Bearer <session_token>` together with the
        `X-Device-Key: <device-key>` header identifying the target device.

````